How work works - Women in Trades
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Australia has a gender pay gap. It exists partly because men work in different, higher paid, occupations than women, including in the high paying (and in demand) trades of electrotechnology, telecommunications, construction, commerce, and engineering. Few women take up these trades, and that has changed little over the past 20 years. When we sent eight young interns out to interview tradeswomen, we found out why. Our tradeswomen confirmed what other research has established, that girls go through a process of ‘editing out’ options about what they think they can be from an early age. It starts before school with messages about “girls don’t do …”, and continues with negative messages about “university being the best pathway”, “trades are wasting your potential” and “women are not strong enough”. Teachers and career advisors in schools can be part of this process by actively discouraging young women to consider trades and not providing advice, support, role models, or opportunities to try them out. |
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As a result, a young woman for whom a trade might be their best job, arrives at the point of making the choice about a trade with significant doubt and a lack of confidence about doing so. Many of the tradies we interviewed took a female-dominated pathway first, before having the confidence to try their trade. This means young women start out towards the higher incomes 7 or 10 years behind their male counterparts.
The universal message given by the tradeswomen we interviewed was that they would highly recommend their trade to other women, and they just wanted young women to “have some confidence” and “just give it go”. To be able to make the choice however, they argued young women need more contact with female tradies earlier in school (“you can’t be what you can’t see”), and more opportunities to try out and explore options to find out what suits them and develop their confidence (“get on the tools”).
These are things we can fix.
This report outlines our research in three sections:
» 4 messages schools (and young women) need to hear
» 4 barriers young women need to overcome
» 4 things we should do next to help (recommendations to government and schools):
Find out more by watching the video below.
The universal message given by the tradeswomen we interviewed was that they would highly recommend their trade to other women, and they just wanted young women to “have some confidence” and “just give it go”. To be able to make the choice however, they argued young women need more contact with female tradies earlier in school (“you can’t be what you can’t see”), and more opportunities to try out and explore options to find out what suits them and develop their confidence (“get on the tools”).
These are things we can fix.
This report outlines our research in three sections:
» 4 messages schools (and young women) need to hear
» 4 barriers young women need to overcome
» 4 things we should do next to help (recommendations to government and schools):
- Challenge gender stereotypes in primary school
- Upskill secondary school leadership, career advisors, and teachers so they can advise on vocational opportunities
- Fund a secondary career education model that gets trades on young women’s radars
- Develop experiences to get young women “on the tools” so they can feel more confident in their decisions
Find out more by watching the video below.
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NCLLEN acknowledges the traditional custodians of this land: for many centuries they have met and cared for
children and young people on the lands on which we now work.
children and young people on the lands on which we now work.